How to Fix Leverage Browser Caching of a Website?

A system that works in between the web browser and the web server is called a cache. Instead of accessing those resources from the server, cache often maintains multiple file copies (such as html/php/css/js files) so that they can be accessed quickly.One efficient technique to cache files is to take advantage of browser caching.

You could experience website load time issues with the web server when repeatedly fetching resources over the network; in this case, browser caching comes in handy. In other words, webmaster tells the browser to save part of the resource files for your webpage.

When a requested webpage is displayed by a web browser, things such as your logo, CSS files, HTML files, PHP files, and other resources get automatically loaded. Leverage browser caching improves the website speed, by which you get a better user experience.

Simple steps to fix the Leverage Browser Caching of a website:

Step 1: Log in to the cPanel.

Step 2: Under the Files section, click on File Manager.

Step 3: On the left side, click on public_html directory.

Step 4: You will see the files and folders on the right side. In that, right-click on .htaccess file and click on Edit option in the Context Menu.

Step 5: After clicking on the Edit option, one dialogue box appears on the screen which will ask you for Character Encoding.

Step 6: If you don’t want to select any Character Encoding option, just click on the Edit button.

Step 7: After clicking on the Edit button, a new window appears in that you can add this code and click on the Save Changes button.

## EXPIRES CACHING ##
<IfModulemod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/html "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"
ExpiresDefault "access 1 month"
</IfModule>
## EXPIRES CACHING ##

Steps to verify this code:

Step 1: Browse your domain.

Step 2: Now press ctrl + shift + e (Mozilla firefox). For Google chrome >> press ctrl + shift + i >> click on Network tab

Step 3: In the Network Monitor section click on the Reload option.

Step 4: You can see the Expiry header set in the response header of your file. This is the time after which the cache will get rebuilt.

So in this way you can fix the leverage browser caching of a website.

Recommendations:

1. Leveraging Browser caching will improve your website speed, by which you can give your users a better experience.
2. ExpiryType should be at a minimum of a week or one month (normally recommended for 1 year).
3. Do not set your browser caching more than a year in advance.
4. Using a URL fingerprinting or versioning strategy is advised if you require exact control over when resources are invalidated. The process of assigning a unique name to every asset (CSS and JavaScript files) is called fingerprinting. As a result, the browser is automatically updated and the name of an asset (such CSS files) is automatically changed anytime a bit changes. When using fingerprinting, the unique name is determined consistently across several servers and remains the same as long as the asset is the same.)

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