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Install VirtualBox on Windows 10

Check the requirements, install VirtualBox and create your first virtual machine.

Windows Hosting2 min read16 steps10 screenshots

What is virtualization

With VirtualBox you can run another operating system inside a window on your PC. You can:

  • Run Linux or older Windows versions next to your main system.
  • Test software in a sandbox without risk to your PC.
  • Keep legacy apps that do not run on your current system.
  • Give each virtual machine its own RAM and CPU share.

Requirements

  1. A 64-bit processor.
  2. At least 4 GB of RAM, with 2 GB or more for the virtual machine.
  3. About 300 MB of disk for VirtualBox, plus space for each virtual disk.
  4. Hardware virtualization (Intel VT-x or AMD-V) turned on in the BIOS.

Install VirtualBox

  1. Open the official VirtualBox website and download the Windows installer.
    The official VirtualBox website
  2. Open the installer from your Downloads folder and click Next.
    Starting the VirtualBox installer
  3. The next screen lets you customize the features and the install folder. The defaults are fine for most people.
    The customization screen
  4. The options include a desktop shortcut, a Start menu entry and file associations.
  5. A warning says the network connection will briefly drop. This is normal because VirtualBox installs its network adapters.
    The network interfaces warning
  6. Click Install, then Finish.
    The VirtualBox setup wizard
    VirtualBox started

Create a virtual machine

  1. Click New.
  2. Enter a name and choose the OS type and version.
  3. Set the memory (RAM) size.
    The new virtual machine wizard
  4. Choose the hardware settings.
    The hardware settings
  5. Create a virtual hard disk and set its size.
    The hard disk setup
  6. Click Start and select the ISO file of the guest system to install it.
    The guest OS running in VirtualBox
Tip: Install the Guest Additions inside the guest system for better graphics and a shared clipboard.

Quick recap

  • Enable virtualization in BIOS first.
  • Install VirtualBox, create a VM and boot from an ISO.